Jordan Watch
An update and analysis of development and reform challenges in Jordan from a social democratic perspective.

Poll: One Man Vote System Rooted in Jordanian Society

I felt like being injected with an overdose of frustration while going through the results of the poll conducted by the University of Jordan's Centre for Strategic Studies (CSS) about the quality of the performance of the 14th Parliament. Although the press coverage focused on the negative reflections about the performance of the Parliament my main concern was going for the root cause of all the inability of the democratization process to launch in Jordan which is the one man one vote electoral system. Again this is my own assumption.
I found out that according to the poll the majority of the sample of 1,722 respondents thought otherwise. About 34% of the respondents thought that the best electoral system is the currently used one where one vote is provided for a condidate in a district of more than one seat. In addition, 27% think that the best system is one vote and one district for each seat which will mean a real war in elections between tribes. The two forms of the one man vote system account for 61% which is a real majority. Only 17% favored the proportional list for a district (the 1989 system) while only 11% were positive about the proportional list at the national level (Jordan as one electoral district).
It is really frustrating to read this. I cannot claim I know why such s system is being rooted in the mentality of people. Is it because it has been used for 14 yaers now and has the image of an untouchable system? is it due to fear from islamists or from a domination of Jordanians from palestinian origins in urban areas? is it the best one that suits the real cultural features of tribalism in the Jordanian society?
Maybe one possible answer can be the fact that the majority of respondents believe that the role of a deputee is to provide services to the community and not political engagement, monitoring of goverment performance and developing legislation. In the same poll around 73% of respondents thought that the tasks of the Parliament are economic and service oriented (fighting poverty, providing jobs, stopping inflation and price increases) while only 6% linked Parliament to its real constitutional role of legislation and monitoring.
We can of course blame the various governments for the lack of willingness to develop a modern and politically representative and interactive electoral law. However, it seems that the one man vote system and the service parliament image has been rooted in the Jordanian society which makes it very hard to eradicate such a conviction. Mabrouk for all conservatives and tribal leaders who worked relentlessly to reduce Jordan to a big tribe worthy of the 18th century instead of a developed and modern country.


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(9) comments


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On November, 13, 2007 12:06 PM , AlurduniAlhurr
from United States said:

question for you Batir,Why you always blame "the tribe" for the problems of politics and economics in Jordan ,and can the Hashamites be blamed for such predicament???


On November, 13, 2007 1:58 PM , hamede
from Jordan said:

why dont you say thanks to the gov for keeping jordan tribal country.


On November, 13, 2007 2:16 PM , batir
from Jordan said:

Hamede you are right but I think the forces that want to maintain the tribal nature are trans-governmental forces. In fact, the central government is losing power to both the private sector and privatization elite as well as to tribal elites.
Al Urduni I do not blame the tribes only but a package of causes which are more comfortable with the status quo. This includes private sector, political parties, and many others.


On November, 13, 2007 2:44 PM , Democracy is not elections said:

According to the poll 3.4 % of Jordanian think that the parliament's duty is to monitor the government and 1.7% think its duty is legestlation.

Brilliant


On November, 13, 2007 3:15 PM , masalha1
from Jordan said:

batir,
The problem is not in the one man one vote, the problem is in the distribution of the seats, its unfair when 70 thousand or so voters in one district have one seat and 70 thousand voters in another district have seven ( yes seven ) seats.
Your claim that if we have 110 districts and 110 seats will start a real war in election between tribes is not realistic, in the U.S. they go by one vote, one seat per district, however they redistrict every few years depending on the voters count in that district.
The point is if every 50 thousand Jordanians get represented by one parliament member, we will have a better representation, and a better voters distribution.


On November, 13, 2007 9:19 PM , batir
from Jordan said:

Masalha plz do not compare the USA elections to Jordan. There they have a society that votes for parties rather than personalities. In our country candidates have been attacked for the crime of approaching the "areas" in which supporters for their rivals live! This is the case for a 3 winners district so how will it end up when only one will prevail? A horror movie, I reckon!


On November, 14, 2007 4:35 PM , masalha1
from Jordan said:

c'mon Batir I know better than that, I was emphasizing on the fairness of the voters distribution, ( one man, one vote, one seat per district, for every 50 thousand Jordanian) is that impossible??
Alot of rhetoric being said about tribalism as if it is a social disease, its not, we all belong to one tribe or another, it just became a substitute for political parties, reason? 40 plus years of banning political parties, yes we misuse, abuse the system, but that did not stop the people of Mauritania from electing a parliament they can be proud of.
We can blame the tribal system for all of our miseries but we all know why the government came up with this voting system.
We have an Identity crises Sir. and unless we admit to it and deal with it we will be for the rest of our lives listening to the governments scary tactics of Jordanian and palestinians, and the last game between Faisaly and Wehdat proves my point.


On July, 01, 2009 9:06 PM , Bahjat Tabbara
from Jordan said:

Every electorate is designed for a purpose, in Jordan's case it is to provide rubber-stamp legislators on critical issues. Tribalists are not 'pro-West' or 'pro-East' & their evaluation of legislation rarely takes the form of a politically binding framework, that is to say there is no 'left' or 'right' view. The only real issue of debate occurs at issues that concern or directly impact on tribes. For example, the North or South is afforded disproportionate representation & always wants a government with sufficient representation.

The problem (I believe) ultimately lies in an ineffective party system & no public consensus when it comes to debate, discussion or even reading. Jordanians are more concerned about the cost of basic items (fuel, food, medicine, transport etc) than discussing ways of improving, health-care or education. Public debate or discussion is unheard of & not desired or even done, if it wasn't for NGO sponsored 'town-hall' meetings they wouldn't occur


On July, 01, 2009 9:12 PM , Bahjat Tabbara
from Jordan said:

I don't believe in one-man/one-vote, I'd much rather modify the system for 'majority vote' (i.e. 50% plus one) with some kind of a political party system or public consensus. The current system doesn't produce majority representatives, one only needs (say) 15% to win a seat & will continue to represent such a small group (tribe?) rather than community. In the meantime, Christians (a much championed example of co-existence) have unearned seats & so do women (if we were so equal why do they need seats?) I'd much rather abolish EVERY quota, & re-organise a 'majority-vote' system. Whether it will empower political parties remains to be seen.

In the meantime, one-person/one-vote serves its purposes & in a way it's sad that no constructive debate & discussion took place prior to the system going to one-person/one-vote. The debates are no more productive but the candidate now answers to far fewer people than in the past (as little as 15% or even less as opposed to 'at least 50% plus one') of their district.




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