Jordan Watch
An update and analysis of development and reform challenges in Jordan from a social democratic perspective.

I am a self-declared "Social Democrat"

I have always considered myself to be a "liberal democrat" where I strongly believe in the values of "political liberalism" including freedoms, human rights, civil society, the rule of law and all kinds of equality. I have also embraced the values of "secular humanism" as I have explained in one of my posts in this blog.
Two things have always made me restless regarding political liberalism. The first one is the attempt of the USA and Bush Administration to "hijack" the terms of political liberalism in its pursuit to re-shape the Middle East in a manner that suits American and Israeli interests by crushing down all kinds of national resistance to the dual American-Israeli occupation in the region. It was very obvious that Arab liberalism is just like an endangered species that cannot survive or compete in this region unless it is freed completely from American identity crises. Unfortunately, a new breed of "Arab neo-liberal" intellectuals and writers have devastated the credibility of the Arab liberal movement by publicly supporting USA policies in Iraq, producing an attack on religious movements without differentiating between terrorists groups like Al-Qaeda and ligitimate resistance movements like Hizbullah and Hamas. This trend of some Arab pro-American liberlas has been increasingly damaging to the credible case of political liberalism in the Arab World.
The other problem that made me restless is the interlinkages between political and economic liberalism. Political liberalism is pro-social in its call for freedoms and equality, while economic liberalism is absolutely anti-social, depriving poor and middle classes from economic chances and calling for a wild, uncontrolled market-based capitalism that is sweeping many areas in the Arab world with Jordan as a front runner in harmful economic liberalism. It is really difficult for the Arab political liberal to advocate values of liberalism without confronting such problems.
Recently I have been fascinated with the "Social democracy" movement, which is trying to generate an ideal hybrid between Political liberalism and social justice, developing a new vibrant and democratic form of "socialism".
Here are some excrepts about Social Democracy from Wikipedia.
 
Social democracyis a political ideologythat emerged in the late 19thand early 20th century. Modern social democracy emphasises a program of gradual legislative reform of the capitalistsystem in order to make it more equitable and humane.
The term social democracy can also refer to the particular kind of society that social democrats advocate. The Socialist International(SI) - the worldwide organisation of social democratic and democratic socialistparties - defines social democracy as an ideal form of liberal democracy, that may solve the problems found in unregulated capitalism. The SI emphasizes the following principles: Firstly, freedom - not only individual liberties, but also freedom from discrimination and freedom from dependence on either the owners of the means of production or the holders of abusive political power. Secondly, equality and social justice - not only before the law but also economic and socio-cultural equality as well, and equal opportunities for all including those with physical, mental, or social disabilities. Finally, solidarity - unity and a sense of compassion for the victims of injustice and inequality. See The SI's Declaration of Principles.
 
It is important to identify the distinction between Social democracy and Democratic Socialism, here it goes.
 
Democratic socialismforms a distinct current of thought from social democracy, in that self-described democratic socialists still see themselves as working towards the establishment of a socialist society with a socialist economic system. Many separate parties calling themselves "social democrats" have sought to distance themselves from their democratic socialist counterparts. Naturally, there is some degree of overlap, and some self-professed democratic socialists remain associated with social democratic parties in an effort to render them more avowedly socialist.
In most cases, social democrats would settle for a medium between capitalism and socialism, while democratic socialists advocate absolute socialism and want to abolish capitalism through democratic means.
 

In general, contemporary social democrats support:

  • Regulatory systems over private enterprisein the interests of workers, consumers and small enterprise.
  • A social market economyover a free market, if not, in some cases and to some extent, planned economy.
  • Advocacy of fair tradeover free trade.
  • An extensive system of social security (though usually not to the extent advocated by democratic socialistsor other socialist groups), notably to counteract the effects of poverty and to insure the citizens against loss of income following illness or unemployment. (see welfare state)
  • Government-owned or subsidised programs of education, healthcare, child care, etc. for all citizens.
  • Moderate to high levels of taxationto fund government expenditure and a progressive taxationsystem.
  • A system of industrial regulation (statutory or union-established minimum wages, working conditions, protection against arbitrary dismissal).
  • Environmental protection laws (although not to the extent advocated by Greens).
  • Immigration and multiculturalism.
  • A secularand progressive socialpolicy, although this varies markedly in degree. Most social democrats support gay marriage, abortionand a liberal drugpolicy, while others are either non-committed or openly opposed strongly to these policies, although feigned opposition may be employed for political expediency.
  • A foreign policysupporting the promotion of democracy, the protection of human rights and, where possible, effective multilateralism.
  • Dissimilar to many liberals, social democrats advocate social rights, rather than just human rights.
One thing that I see negative about Social Democracy is the fact that the advocates of Social Democracy consider the Labour Party in the UK and Tony Blair as social democrats. Well, we in the Arab World can never accept Tony Blair as true social democrat but a follower of the agressive Bush Administration which has caused horrible death and destruction in the region. If some Arabs are going to embrace 'Social democracy" it has to be devoid of Tony Blair!
 
For me I consider my self to be a self-declared Social Democrat now and I will be posting more articles on how social democracy can be linked to Jordan and the Arab World.
 


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(7) comments


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On August, 25, 2006 1:01 PM , The Observer
from Jordan said:

Very interesting Batir.

I think I will follow your suit :), I just need to comprehend the term better. Maybe I can do that in your coming articles on how you can link it to Jordan.

Is human rights a subset of social rights? or there are some contradictions between the 2?


On August, 25, 2006 1:05 PM , The Observer
from Jordan said:

I just followed the link for the definition.

It is the other way around. Socials rights is considered to be a subset of human rights.

I am with Social rights. We actually are much behind in social rights in the Arab world.


On August, 27, 2006 6:54 PM , Nas
from Canada said:

i do believe in the welfare state but i also believe in free trade and free markets, which are regulated to a minimum.

that being said, as a student of politics i know this, if a person seeks to define themselves in the political realms then they must define themselves according to a definition that is within context. in other words, a social democrat in the US is different from a social democrat in Jordan. there are many common core values but at the same time many differences.

so we should always remember our social, political and economic environment first before seeking to define ourselves politically. otherwise, all these political definitions are based on western ideals and western enviornments.


On August, 28, 2006 12:42 AM , Hasan
from United States said:

"otherwise, all these political definitions are based on western ideals and western enviornments."

that is why being a "secular humanist" will never create any usefull ideas in a majoritly Muslim and Christian Jordan. Secularism is not an aspect of the Jordanian culture, and it never was. Thus claiming to be a secular humanist is as Nas kindly stated, is based on western ideals and western enviornments.

Batir, if your goal is to "enlighten" your Jordanian brothers and sisters, then you should share the same ideals, beliefs and life style. What worked for the west does not mean it can work for us.

What you should be looking for is not names or analogies but major key elements. Once these are realized, the next step would be to see if these key elements can work for us Jordanians.

Recognize the problem 1st before deciding on a solution.


On August, 28, 2006 11:08 AM , The Observer
from Jordan said:

Hasan, how many from those Muslims and Christians in Jordan are only holding the religious title by name?

I think that we have many secular people here in Jordan who are non-practiced Muslims, and non-practiced Christians.

Even here in Jordan we have many differences among people. No one, even Batir, or you, can share the same ideals, beliefs and life style of all people in Jordan!


On August, 29, 2006 2:19 AM , Batir Wardam
from Jordan said:

Nas and Hasan;

As much as I do appreciate and recognize the special features of the Arab-Islamic culture which I live in and struggle with on daily basis, I am not enthusiastic about promoting the concept on "non-alignment' between Arab culture and the so-called western values, for two reasons:
1- The first reason is that such values as human rights, freedoms, civil organizations..etc are not "western" but the product of all human experiences. Such concepts have been successfuly implemeneted in Latin America, In some areas of Asia and Africa and the eastern european countries that have a lot of our socio-economic problems.
2- The second reason is that when yoy say "democracy" is not compatible with Arab values this means a great card to be played and used by dicactor rulers in our area who promote the concept of "non-complimentarity' and the need to "conserve" our dictatorship values as opposed to democracy. The same argument can also be used for other values.
The issue is that we need to take the best of such values. I really find it silly when we use the highest tech of mobile phones and fail to implement freedoms and civil manners because they are "western".


On August, 31, 2006 9:29 PM , Muhammad Arrabi
from United States said:

Salam Batir,
do you recommend any reading material on the subject? how would sicialism build societies? any good books by Arab socialists on how socialism can be relevant and helpful in our countries?

Being in the US, in a capitalist country, I'm familiar with books explaining how capitalism works, and how it can lead to innovation and economic and social success.

I want to hear from the other side. Any recommended readings?

I've heard about a book that translates to this title "The materialistic interpretation of Islamic History" - mainly showing that most of the Prophet (saas) actions were "pragmatic" and "logical" and did not really depend on divine knowledge (again, mostly).

I don't know who is the author. Do you know this book? is it any good?

Hisham Sharabi also seems to call for a similar solution for our country. But he doesn't explain why in depth. San'allah Ibrahim, the novel/documentary writer, also supports this vision, but again, doesn't explain how it would lead us to success.
Anton Sa'adeh does write in depth, but then, he's more of a nationalist and free-economy kind of guy.

Naseem, if you know any books, that would be great.

thanks,
Muhammad




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