Jordan Watch
An update and analysis of development and reform challenges in Jordan from a social democratic perspective.

Jordanian Students' failure to establish a National Students' Union

During the five decades ranging from the 50s to the 90 the masses of Jordanian students and their institutional representatives and political parties tried relentlessly to establish the long-awaited dream of having a unified Students' Union in Jordan but ended up in the 90s with the scattered student councils that were further stripped of power with the appointment rather than election of 50% of its members rendering the council as vacuum bodies.
In the 90s I was an activist in the national efforts to establish a students' union as an affiliate with the leftist and democratic student streams in the University of Jordan before the Islamists managed to take full control over the universities and strike the infamous deal with the universities' boards for establishing student councils.
My friend Samer Khuraino, an occasional writer in Al Ghad and the author of the best book on the history of the student struggles in Jordan has written a research paper in 2003 explaining the reasons behind the failure of the students to establish the National Union.
The paper than can downloaded from
 
 
while the summary of the paper goes like this:
 

In the modern history of Jordan the student sector has been regarded one of the vital sectors whose movement is an inseparable part of national public work, leading political forces to bestow a special status on the students. Membership may often have surpassed other sectors such as the labor, women and other sectors. On the other hand, owing to subjective causes related to the requirements of study and the environment of academic achievement, the students had to voice trade unionist demands that differed from those presented by workers and official groups.

These two factors, the national and the trade unionist, have continued to motivate the students’ endeavors to set up a representative body which covers all Jordanian students at home and abroad and which is independent of the administration of educational institutions and other relevant and concerned governmental agencies. Furthermore, the results of political development in Jordan from one stage to the next, along with the successes and privileges earned by other social segments, served as sources of inspiration for the students to claim equality with those segments—especially when governmental obstacles constituted the main reason for foiling the possibilities of students’ success in this field

With the beginnings of organized student action in Jordan during the early 1950s, the students tried to establish a united student body. They succeeded in this attempt in 1953 when they established "The Jordanian Students’ Conference," which nevertheless was viewed as representing only the students inside the country. However, this student activity was frozen after the events of 1957, which witnessed the dismissal of parliamentary government and the declaration of a state of emergency. Political parties were banned and civil society institutions were suspended. In the wake of these events, the students moved their work outside Jordan. Yet despite the successes achieved by the students there, student action had in fact lost its real arena inside the Kingdom.

With the political relaxation which took place in Jordan in 1989, and the resulting atmosphere that heralded the development of political life and civil society inside the country, the students moved to establish the student organization they dreamt of and which came to be called "The General Union of Jordanian Students." They managed to obtain government recognition of their preparatory steps in this sphere, but this endeavor was disrupted early in 1992 when the administrations of universities announced the establishment of positional (i.e., partitioned) or on-site student unions in state universities; this was met with blessings from some sectors and with rejection by others. Since 1998 these unions witnessed dramatic events by the approval of the “one vote for one voter” system in their elections. These events reached their climax early in the year 2000 when the administration of the University of Jordan decided to appoint half the members of its students.

In brief, the problems of the Jordanian student movement which prevented it from achieving its objectives in the establishment of the General Union of Jordanian Students are political problems related on the one hand to the general political development of the country, and on the other to the outlook of Jordanian forces and parties towards student work. It is impossible, therefore, to say that it was subjective reasons alone that prevented the students from achieving their objectives.


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(4) comments


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On November, 06, 2006 7:27 PM , Hashmi Hashmi said:

The last action towards the "General Union" was an organization of a peaceful walk from the University of Jordan towards the Ministry of Higher Education. The students were locked in JU and the “forces” rallied and gathered outside the gates were 10 times more than those who were assembled for the 67 war (and this time they were ready to actually fight). Not to mention the dogs (the real dogs, not the howling police officers), the water cannons and the latest technology in “anti-citizen” weaponry.
The Interior Minister at the time was Natheer Rashedd who you described as (A POLITICIAN) (I would describe him for an intelligence officer in the service the tyrant regime), and it was not a surprise from such a character to rally excessive force to silence the students voice for a long while.

Even at the time when the Islamist were in charge, they were never serious in establishing such a union and in their typical opportunistic approach they just used it as a pressure card , until they were marginalized all together.

The problem is for autocratic abusive regimes like that of Jordan is the students represents the most powerful and informed sector of society and they are the ones most capable of a real change (outside of (disastrous) military coups) [see Iran and Indonesia]. And hence student unions and teachers unions are always going be banned to sustain the regime.

And by the way, you know it is a recurring theme for commentators on your blog, but just a quick reminder that you cannot be in full support of the regime in its current format and be a “liberal”/student activist/ social justice advocate at the same time. It does not work that way.


On November, 06, 2006 11:58 PM , batir
from Jordan said:

Hashmi you had a great comment, but you just cannot resist the temptation of giving me a blow at the end! You are always welcome here.


On November, 07, 2006 1:16 AM , Hashmi Hashmi said:

My friend Batir,
that was not a blow, that was just a reminder to say that you know better. we need you on our side.


On December, 25, 2006 6:55 AM , realistic
from United Kingdom said:

The best way leading to the establishment of a proper national students' union is reconciliation with reality. It is time to be independent from politics and think about establishment of university student unions that only and only cater for aspirations and expectations of the students. University students do not want to be involved in political games but rather have a university environment that is free of censorship and allows unlimited research as well as open and modern education. Reconcile together, give up politics and then negotiate on establishment basis.




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